The difference in the way people process information forms the basis of the Craik and Lockharts (1972) processing level model. Her theory proposes that when humans process verbal information, they go through three levels of processing, superficial, intermediate, or deep.
What levels of treatment are there?
Perfetti (in Cermak & Craik, 1979, pp. 159180) extends the levels of the processing framework to language comprehension. It offers seven levels: acoustic, phonological, syntactic, semantic, referential, thematic and functional.
What is the difference between surface treatment and deep treatment?
Superficial processing (e.g. processing based on phonemic and orthographic components) results in a fragile memory trace that is likely to decay quickly. Conversely, deep processing (eg, semantic processing) results in a longer-lasting memory trace.
What are the processing levels and how do they affect encoding?
What are the processing levels and how do they affect encoding? The depth of treatment affects long-term retention. In surfacing, we code words based on their structure or appearance. Retention is better when we use deep processing and code words according to their meaning.
What is an example of a deep processing layer?
Semantic coding is considered a deep level because it links new information to existing emotions, ideas and knowledge, creating a larger memory trail.
What levels of treatment are there in psychology?
Deep Processing Semantic processing that occurs when we encode the meaning of a word and relate it to similar words of similar meaning. Deep processing involves repetition of elaboration, which involves more meaningful analysis (e.g. images, thoughts, associations, etc.) of information and leads to better recall.
What are the three levels of treatment?
Three levels of processing: visceral, behavioral, and reflective.
What levels of information processing are there?
These steps include, in order, participation, encoding, storage, and retrieval. Information processing also talks about three stages of receiving information in our memory. These include sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
What is surface treatment?
Surface processing is a way individuals process information according to the levels of processing theory developed by Craik and Lockhart. …Surface processing uses only surface features to process information and is not as expensive as deep processing.
What is the difference between a superficial and a detailed treatment quizlet?
Superficial processing involves repetition with little attention to meaning and is associated with maintenance repetition. Processing, where you look for meaning and relate something to something else. Deep processing is usually combined with elaborate repetition.
What is deep processing?
Deep processing involves repetition of elaboration, which involves more meaningful analysis (e.g. images, thoughts, associations, etc.) of information and leads to better recall. For example, giving meaning to words or connecting them to prior knowledge.
